Travel Facility vs. Residency
If you never leave Australia again after your 5-year travel facility expires, you do not need to renew your PR. You can remain in Australia lawfully forever as a permanent resident, even after the travel facility has lapsed. The RRV is only required if you wish to travel overseas and return.
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Visa options
The Resident Return Visa (RRV) allows Australian permanent residents, certain former permanent residents, or certain former Australian citizens, to travel to and from Australia and maintain their status as permanent residents.
Subclass 155 (5 Year RRV)
Requirements:
- You must have been physically present in Australia for at least two years (730 days) during the five years immediately before applying, while holding permanent resident or citizen status.
- If you do not meet this requirement, you may still be eligible by evidencing substantial ties to Australia (business, employment, cultural or personal). If relying on substantial ties, the travel facility grant may be a reduced duration of one year.
Subclass 157 (3 Month RRV)
Requirements:
- You must have been lawfully in Australia for at least one day in the last five years as a permanent resident or citizen.
- You do not meet (or cannot satisfy) the requirements for subclass 155.
- You must show compelling and compassionate reasons for your absence from Australia.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to some common questions
Subclass 155 is the standard RRV, with a travel facility of up to 5 years if you meet the residence test. Subclass 157 is only valid for up to 3 months and is generally used when you cannot meet Subclass 155 criteria but have compelling or compassionate reasons.
Yes. You can apply either while in Australia or overseas. If overseas, you must wait for the grant before returning as a permanent resident.
No. Each person, including children, must lodge their own RRV application.
No, but many applicants use an agent if their case involves complex absence periods, substantial ties, or compelling circumstances.
Examples include caring for a seriously ill relative overseas, delays caused by natural disasters, or restrictions such as pandemic border closures.
You must show either compelling reasons for the absence (for subclass 157) or strong substantial ties of benefit to Australia (for subclass 155).
No. Only time spent in Australia as a permanent resident or citizen counts towards the requirement for both subclass 155 and subclass 157.
Ties can be employment (work offers or memberships), business (owning or operating), cultural/community (membership in organisations), or personal (close family in Australia). They must show benefit to Australia.
Yes. Once you return to Australia and build residence or ties, you may later apply for subclass 155 with a longer travel facility.
Yes, but only within the 3-month travel facility period. After it expires, you cannot re-enter unless you apply for another RRV.
If refused inside Australia, you may have access to review at the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. If refused outside, you cannot return as a permanent resident until a new visa is granted.
Yes. Time spent in Australia as a permanent resident on either visa counts towards the residence requirement for Australian citizenship.
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