Children and relatives
Adoption Visa (Subclass 102)
The Adoption (subclass 102) visa is a permanent visa that allows a child who has been adopted (or is in the process of being adopted) by an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen to move to Australia permanently and live with their adoptive parent(s).
The child must be under 18 years of age at the time of lodgement and when a decision on the visa is made. It is important the adoption must comply with both Australian adoption laws and the laws of the child’s country of origin.
OUR SERVICES
Adoption categories
The child’s adoption must fall into one of three categories:
Intercountry Adoption
Arranged via an Australian state or territory central authority.
Hague/Bilateral
Adoption under the Hague Convention or a bilateral agreement with an authority from another country.
Expatriate Adoption
Where the adoptive parent(s) have been living outside Australia for at least 12 months immediately before lodging the application.
Alternative: Citizenship by adoption
In certain circumstances, a child adopted overseas may be eligible for Australian citizenship by adoption rather than applying for a visa. This applies where the intercountry adoption has been finalised outside Australia under the Hague Convention, or through a recognised bilateral adoption arrangement between Australia and the child’s country of origin. If Australian citizenship is granted overseas, the child can travel to Australia using an Australian passport.
If Australian citizenship is granted overseas, the child can travel to Australia using an Australian passport. For more information, refer to the Department of Home Affairs’ page on Becoming an Australian citizen by adoption.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to some common questions
It only matters that you are an Australian citizen, or an Australian permanent resident, or an eligible New Zealand citizen at the time you sponsor your adopted child.
Yes. There are two notable conditions:
8502: The child must not arrive in Australia before the person specified in the visa (e.g., the sponsor).
8515: The child must not marry or enter into a de facto relationship before entry.
Failure to adhere can result in visa cancellation.
The Department of Home Affairs will not grant a subclass 102 visa if it is deemed against the best interests of the child. For more information, see the Department’s page on measures for the protection of children.
Yes. Pre-adoption or applications “in process” are eligible under certain adoption arrangements such as intercountry, Hague Convention, or expatriate adoptions. It’s important to demonstrate that legal steps are underway and recognised by authorities.
Yes. Expatriate adoption is recognised when legal residency and adoption occurred outside Australia, provided certain criteria are met (e.g., at least one parent lived abroad for 12 months and adoption meets both home country and Australian legal standards).
No. Each sibling requires a separate visa application.
Book employer sponsored consultation